Lumbar spinal osteochondrosis - symptoms and treatment

Lumbar spinal osteochondrosis, symptoms and various treatment, is one of the most common pathologies in the musculoskeletal system.

This condition is characterized by the fact that in the intervertebral disc, changes in degenerative-dystrophic properties are developing, spreading over time to ligaments and lumbosacral spine vertebral tissues.The acute process, against the background of the lack of therapy, is inevitable to be chronic.

Degenerative diseases can make healthy people a disabled.

Degrees of lumbar osteochondrosis

Classification of 4 degrees osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region.The development scheme of the disease is as follows:

First degree.At the inside of the fibrous ring, damage is formed in the form of cracks, where the jet nucleus content penetrates, causing irritation.This is the early stage of osteochondrosis.The modification of the intervertebral disc is almost indispensable and provides reflex pain with sharp movements and weight lifting.Unpleasant sensations in the lower spine can be modest and real:

• Lumbalgia - local pain and remain in the lumbar spine;
• Lumbago - pain suddenly - shutter "in the lower back.

Second degree.The process of damaging in the fibrous ring continues.The distance from one vertebra to another decrease, causing nerve fiber compression.There is discomfort in the lower back, which sometimes develops into pain attacks.

Third degree.During this time, the last destruction of the fibrous ring by squeezing the jet nucleus occurred.The vessels and nerve endings are compressed by the intervertebral disc.Intervertebral hernia is formed.Spine twisted, forming:

• Lordosis - curved deformation in the lumbar region, with a forward spinal column;
• Kyphosis - a position that is contrary to God, when the arc is formed in the external direction;
• Scoliosis is the pathology of the spine to the right or left.

LastOsteochondrosis is considered worst and dangerous.Currently, the spine is defective, the normal motor activity is gone.In picture X -ray, bone growth in the lumbar spine can be seen - the body's reaction.Pain can be absent for some time, but this does not mean improvement.People suffering from 4 stages of osteochondrosis of the sacred department and clarity are often disabled.The reason is that at this point the process is complicated.

Causes of lumbar spine osteochondrosis

Among the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis, the following are distinguished:

1. An unbalanced load on the spine.Therefore, a person is a direct creature, in a standing position, the load on the spinal column is considered normal.When taking various actions, you need to move, bend and not be enthusiastic.To keep the body properly, the musculoskeletal system is in long -term voltage mode.In the sitting position, the load on the spinal column grows, and lying on the back becomes minimal.When one is in one position for a long time, the lumbar and sacred parts of the spine are burdened and the muscles do not rest, from which the first discomfort appears, and then pain.This deformation factor creates a prerequisite for the development of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region.
2. An inactive lifestyle.It contributes to different pathological development, including those affecting vertebrates.Long seating causes deformation of cartilage and decreased muscle tone, causing the development of lumbar osteochondrosis.
3. Excessive physical activity.Second -two lack of active physical activity and its advantages, do not bring any good to the musculoskeletal system.Long, hard work, especially related to lifting and transferring weight, leads to overstrain of the back muscle and causes vertebrate formation.
4. Moster Disorders.Deformation of the disc between the vertebra can be caused by a wrong walk.The reason is again in an uneven load on the spinal column.Intervertebral discs lose elasticity, mobility, and therefore are quite damaged.Senior and advanced people are experiencing more similar problems.
5. Bone defects, hereditary pathologies, injuries and infectious lesions.Usually osteochondrosis is the result of a violation of the musculoskeletal system that can be found at birth.For example, when the body's cartilage tissue is naturally fragile.In addition, spinal pathology develops after traumatic damage and infectious processes, such as in osteomyelitis and tuberculosis.
6. Flat feet.The "special" leg signs - lack of seizure and prolapse of the gate.Those with such features often have spinal problems.This is due to increased load on the intervertebral disc while walking.Throughout lifetime, they are subject to increasing physical effects during movement, so they are quick to wear
7. Obesity.Excessive weight is a problem and extra burden for the body.All organs and systems suffer, including the spine.
8. The pathological process.Multiple structural dysfunction can affect the condition of the musculoskeletal system.Therefore, the factors that cause lumbar spinal osteochondrosis are endocrine disorders, cardiovascular problems and the failure of the digestive system.
9. Wrong lifestyle.Many people do not pay attention to simple and important things such as physical activity, balanced nutrition and normal sleep.The body that has existed in pressure for a long time is weak and exposed.Other pathologies that may occur in "fertile" soils such as lumbar osteochondrosis.

Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis

Pathological changes in the lumbar spine are indicated by severe symptoms;

• Low painIt is the most interesting "signal" of the development of lumbar osteochondrosis.He talks about the presence of "radical syndrome" when compression of the spinal cord causes pain in the lumbar region.The person became tired and irritated.Over time, simple and common performance performance has turned into a major problem due to pain in the lumbar spine.If the intervertebral hernia is formed at the bottom, the pain emits the lower leg, the back of the thighs and feet.Over time, it became more difficult to sit and walk.An unpleasant sensation is not removed even in a lying position.Temporary discharge can be alternating with the exacerbation period;
• Genitourinary system dysfunction.They are characterized by pain in the kidney area, often to urinate.The formation of the intervertebral disc causes the displacement of the lumbar area compared to the sacrum.This affects the functioning of the internal reproductive organs in women, and in men causing problems with potential;
• Reduces leg sensitivity in the foot area.It can be part and absolute.In this case, the reflex of the body is weak.Progressive pathology leads to lower extreme sensitivity;
• Gait violations.Pain in the lumbar region for osteochondrosis makes one deviate in the opposite direction of the nerve fibers.This situation does not allow long distances.Low people have to stop from time to time, expecting a decline in pain.Timely medical care can save a person from a disability.

Lumbar spinal osteochondrosis treatment

Many are wondering if the lumbar area osteochondrosis is treated and how this happens.When the diagnosis is performed and the diagnosis is made, therapeutic tactics are determined.

There are various methods in which lumbar osteochondrosis is treated.Which of them is necessary and appropriate to apply to cure the disease or to reduce one's condition as much as possible, the doctor determines.

One treats himself exclusively by folk medicine, at home, forgets that they can be used only with the approval of a physician and only as part of complex therapy.

Treatment of osteochondrosis drug

Medicine therapy involves the use of:

• tablet form;
• injection solution;
• External remedies - ointments and gels.

Medicines that eliminate inflammation and stop pain in the lumbar region are prescribed.They can be used at home.

It can be:

• analgesics;
• Anti -steroidal medicine -non -steroidal medicine;
• medication for spasms in muscle (relaxants muscle);
• means the recovery of cartilage tissue (chondroprotectors);
• Corticosteroids (medications containing hormones, actions aimed at relieving pain and inflammation)
• Vitamins.

The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor who sometimes prescribes a tablet or mix, soothing the nervous system as an additional treatment.

Physiotherapy for lumbar osteochondrosis

Another common method that relieves symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis is physiotherapy.Acting on the spine and lower back, it improves the process of inflammation.

Most often appointed:

• magnets, lasers and electrotherapy;
• Phonophoresis;
• shock wave method;
• Dutoenzor therapy;
• vibration massage;
• Balneo treatment.

How much and procedure is needed - the doctor decides.

Physiotherapy has an effective effect when it comes to the early stages of pathology.But he, like any other type of treatment, has contraindications.Therefore, appointing this method, doctors take into account many factors.

Medical gymnastics for lumbar osteochondrosis

A physical training complex that can be shown with lumbar osteochondrosis is intended to restore this spinal mobility.

The main condition for its effectiveness is regularity.Training done from case to case will not have the desired effect.

If the body already has complications caused by osteochondrosis, this method is not used.In addition, contraindications to its use are severe pathology of other organs and systems, as well as the presence of pain in the pelvic and above.

Surgical intervention for lumbar osteochondrosis

Surgical methods are used in the presence of severe complications such as intervertebral hernia.Partial or complete removal of damaged intervertebral discs (diskoctomy) is carried out, as provided by the operating protocol.

The clues to the operation are:

• Strong and solid pain syndrome, which for a month cannot be removed;
• Large size of the hernia and its effect on the spinal cord.

Osteochondrosis is easier to warn than treat.Like the pathology, it is a potentially dangerous complication.It is important to understand that the less complete removal of this pathology is possible at the earliest stage, when the deformation effect on the intervertebral disc is minimal.In other cases, we can only talk about eliminating symptoms and maintaining a body condition that allows you to live a normal and work.